Ancient olive trees on terraced ground

Sabina

The Sabina, and the valley behind it

The quietest direction out of Rome: olive terraces, a mediaeval abbey with its own territory, and a valley the Romans called the navel of Italy.

49 days out13 placesthe nearest is in Rome itself

North-east of Rome the Tiber valley opens out and the hills on the far side are covered in olives — some of them very old, in terraces that have been worked continuously for longer than anyone can document. This is the Sabina, and its oil is the region's best-known agricultural product.

The villages up on the ridges — Casperia, Roccantica, Montasola, Cottanello, Fara in Sabina — are small, stone, and largely undiscovered. Farfa, at the bottom, was an imperial abbey with land and privileges of its own, and is still a working monastery with a bookshop that has been there rather a long time.

Further up the valley, Rieti calls itself the centre of Italy and has a Roman viaduct underneath its main square. Around it, the four Franciscan sanctuaries — Greccio, where Francis staged a living nativity, is the famous one — and behind them the Terminillo, with snow on it half the year.

It is the best direction for a quiet day: olive mills, walks, ballooning at dawn over the valley, and lunch somewhere with nobody else in it.

This is the direction to take when what you want is for nothing much to happen. There is no famous sight in the Sabina and that is the whole proposition: terraces of olives, stone villages on ridges with a bar and a church, an abbey at the bottom of the valley, and roads with nobody on them. It is an hour from Rome and it feels considerably further.

What is actually bookable here is food and movement. Oil is the main event — groves, mills, tastings, and in late autumn the harvest itself. Around it there are quad routes over Monte Flavio, riding out of farm stays, sulphur pools in the hills at Cretone, and balloons going up over the Tiber valley at first light, which is the gentlest thing on this entire site.

Further up, the Rieti valley is a different landscape again: a wide flat basin that was drained centuries ago and is farmland now, with two reservoirs in the hills above that flooded their valleys and left castles standing over inlets. There is rafting and canyoning on the Velino, kayaking on Lake Turano, and the Terminillo behind it with snow on it for a good part of the year.

Practically: this is car country, the villages are ten to twenty minutes apart on small roads, and lunch needs booking because the places that do it well only cook what has been asked for. None of that is a hardship. It is why the direction has stayed quiet.

The olive country

Groves, mills and tastings in the Sabina, plus the harvest days in late autumn when you can pick and press on the same afternoon.

Closest to Rome first. Never by who pays us.

Fara In Sabina On the trail

Guided tour of Farfa Abbey

A monk-run guided tour of one of the great Benedictine abbeys of medieval Europe.

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Fara In Sabina In the old stones

Ruderi di San Martino

An archaeological site at Fara in Sabina.

Free — nothing to pay

Just turn up — open air, any hour

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Palombara Sabina In the old stones

Borgo castello di Castiglione

A castle in Palombara Sabina.

Free — nothing to pay

Just turn up — open air, any hour

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Montelibretti With your hands

Falconieri olive grove and mill tour

A walk through the olive groves, a visit to the olive mill and a tasting session, run by a Sabina oil producer.

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Basalt cliffs above the sea Off road

Sunset on a quad over the Roman Sabina

An afternoon quad ride of three or four hours from Palombara Sabina, timed to reach the viewpoints of the Roman Sabina at sunset - the departure time shifts with the season.

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Terraces of white travertine formed by thermal water In the hot water

Sulphur pools in the Sabina hills

Sulphur pools open till 18:30, and the operator publishes the train to get there.

€12 per person

Books on Terme Sabine di Cretone

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Cantalupo In Sabina With your hands

Cold-process soap and herbal ointment workshop

A workshop making soap by the traditional cold process, or natural ointments of calendula or St John's wort, at an organic farm in Cantalupo in Sabina.

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Cantalupo In Sabina With your hands

Organic farm walk among ancient grains

A guided walk through the fields of an organic farm at Cantalupo in Sabina, among ancient grain varieties and aromatic herbs, ending with a snack of local products.

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Rieti, the sanctuaries and the mountains

The valley at the centre of the peninsula, the Franciscan sites around it, and the Terminillo above — snowshoes in winter, walking the rest of the year.

Closest to Rome first. Never by who pays us.

Castel Di Tora On the trail

Guided visit to the abandoned village of Antuni

A guided visit to Borgo Antuni, the abandoned medieval hamlet on the promontory in Lake Turano, run by the local operator that also manages the lake activities.

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Castel Di Tora On the water

Kayaking on Lake Turano

Single and double kayaks on Lake Turano at Castel di Tora, supplied with paddles and buoyancy aids.

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Castel Di Tora On the trail

Guided hikes in the Navegna e Cervia reserve

Guided walks in the Monte Navegna e Monte Cervia regional nature reserve, the mountains that enclose Lake Turano and Lake Salto, offered by the same operator that runs the lake …

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A canyoner in helmet and wetsuit descending a rope beside a waterfall Down the river

Packrafting on the Velino river

A single-seat inflatable packraft paddled with a double-bladed kayak paddle, guided on the Velino river.

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Canyoners descending a gorge on a rope Down the river

Canyoning in the Rieti gorges

Canyoning descents with an AIGC-certified guide, with wetsuit, helmet, harness and rope supplied.

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A hot air balloon inflated and rising over open countryside In the air

Twenty silent minutes in a glider along the Terminillo ridges

About twenty minutes in a two-seat ASK-21 glider flown by an instructor of the club's gliding school, either along the flanks of Monte Terminillo or circling in thermals over th…

A sports club — you join them for the day

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A stony ridge path across open highland In the old stones

Arco di Bonifacio VIII

A monument at Rieti.

Free — nothing to pay

Just turn up — open air, any hour

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Two kayakers on a calm blue lake On the water

Canoe and stand-up paddle lessons in Rieti

Canoe and stand-up paddle sessions run from the Avventuristicando centre at Colle San Mauro in Rieti, with instruction in the basic technique.

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Rieti In the old stones

The basilica of San Francesco

A Gothic basilica at Rieti, built by Elias Of Cortona.

Free — nothing to pay

Just turn up

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26 more like this

Over the valley at dawn

The Tiber valley is where the balloons go up, at first light, when the air is still. It is the gentlest thing on this whole site.

Best fit for this section first, then whatever you can book today. Closest to Rome breaks a tie. Never by who pays us.

Where this takes you

Driving time from the middle of Rome, on the road network and without traffic. It tells you whether the day stands up; it is not a timetable.

Getting there

Getting there, the comfortable way

Questions people actually ask

What is the Sabina known for?

Olive oil, principally — it has one of the oldest denominations in Italy — and for being the country of the Sabines, whose women feature in the founding legend of Rome. It is quiet, agricultural and about an hour north-east of the city.

Is Farfa abbey worth visiting?

Yes, and it is an easy stop: a working monastery with a medieval village around it, an hour from Rome, on the way up the valley to everything else on this page.

What about Rieti?

A handsome, largely unvisited provincial town with a Roman viaduct under its piazza and the Franciscan sanctuaries in the hills around it. The Terminillo above it is the nearest real mountain to Rome.

Where does the hot-air balloon fly?

Over the Tiber valley, at first light, when the air is calm. Flights are weather-dependent and get moved rather than cancelled, so book early in your trip.

What is there to do in the Sabina?

Olive groves, mills and oil tastings; Farfa abbey and the medieval village around it; walking and riding in the hills; quad routes over Monte Flavio; the sulphur pools at Cretone; and a hot-air balloon over the Tiber valley at dawn. It is an hour north-east of Rome.

Is Rieti worth visiting?

It is a handsome and largely unvisited provincial town with a Roman viaduct running under its main square, and it is the base for the Franciscan sanctuaries, the Velino river and the Terminillo. It is nearer two hours than one, so treat it as a full day.

What are the lakes near Rieti?

Turano and Salto, two reservoirs that flooded valleys in the Sabine hills, which is why their shorelines are inlets and headlands with villages and castles above them. There is kayaking and an electric boat on Turano, and an abandoned village on a promontory you can visit with a guide.

When should I come for the olive harvest?

Late October into December, and it moves each year with the weather. The Sabina harvest is the closest to Rome and the easiest to join for a day. Each card carries the operator's own window and their phone number, which in that season is the thing that matters.

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